Autori
Monaci, Maria Grazia
Volpato, Chiara

Titolo
Identità di genere e maternità. Un confronto fra madri biologiche, madri adottive e donne senza figli
Periodico
Psicologia sociale
Anno: 2010 - Volume: 0 - Fascicolo: 2 - Pagina iniziale: 233 - Pagina finale: 256

The present study aims at exploring gender identity and its relationships with motherhood. We compared three groups of women with different experiences of motherhood: biological mothers (N = 73), adoptive mothers (N = 39), and childless women (N = 59). We hypothesize that the experience modifies both attitude and emotions toward motherhood and their relationship with gender identity. A newly devised self-report questionnaire was administered to collect free associations to three inducers (mother, child, adoption) and to measure women's social identity, emotions and attitudes toward motherhood. Main results highlight a shared conceptual core, where motherhood is seen as a positive experience that evokes elements of love, happiness and completeness. With regard to the differences between the three groups, the mothers feel intense positive emotions; the childless women seem to focus especially on the negative aspects of the maternal role; the adoptive mothers underline the courage they think is necessary to be a mother. Lastly, gender identity is strongly associated to motherhood: in a more positive way and underlining realization, family and body aspects by the biological mothers; with associations to negative aspects by the adoptive mothers, who feel «lesser» citizens than the other women; and by the childless women who are in an intermediate position.



SICI: 1827-2517(2010)0:2<233:IDGEMU>2.0.ZU;2-B
Testo completo: http://www.mulino.it/ws/rwDirectDownload.php?doi=10.1482/32683
Testo completo alternativo: http://www.mulino.it/rivisteweb/scheda_articolo.php?id_articolo=32683

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